Identificações policiais por perfil racial. Estudo criminológico sobre as experiências de identificação na Espanha em 2020-2021

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v14i1.1487

Palavras-chave:

perfil racial, identificações policiais, etnia, via pública, veículo

Resumo

Uma das principais questões relacionadas à identificaçãoes policiais é o uso da raça como critério na tomada de decisão durante as retenções por parte da polícia. No entanto, estudos anteriores revelaram que essas práticas policiais  concentram-se em maior proporção, em determinados grupos minoritários, aplicando assim o perfil étnico. Apesar de ser uma prática generalizada na Espanha e na Europa, existem poucos estudos sobre as disparidades raciais entre grupos em relação às identificações policiais. Portanto, esta pes­quisa tem como objetivo analisar as diferenças entre a população em geral e os grupos minoritários a partir de experiências de identificação policial na Espanha durante 2020-21. Para isso, seguiu-se uma metodologia quantitativa, onde os dados de identificação policial foram reportados por meio de um questionário com uma amostra de 134 participantes. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio  de associação e modelo de regressão binária. Os resultados sugerem a existência de diferenças significativas entre os grupos, em relação às experiências de identificação policial, sendo as minorias étnicas o grupo com maior probabilidade de ser identificado em relação à população em geral.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Hassiba Ziati Ziati, Universidad de Barcelona

    Criminología. Máster en Perfilación y Análisis de la Conducta Criminal.

  • Ariadna Trespaderne Dedeu, Universitat de Barcelona

    Criminología. Máster en Perfilación y Análisis de la Conducta Criminal, Máster en Análisis y Prevención del Crimen y Doctoranda en Criminología.

  • Nassiba Ziati Ziati , Universitat de Barcelona

    Criminología. Máster en Perfilación y Análisis de la Conducta Criminal.

  • Miguel Angel Soria Verde, Universitat de Barcelona

    Director del Grupo de investigación en Perfilación y Análisis de la Conducta Criminal.  Doctor en Psicología.

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Publicado

2021-12-13

Edição

Seção

Artigos de pesquisa / Artigos Originais

Como Citar

Identificações policiais por perfil racial. Estudo criminológico sobre as experiências de identificação na Espanha em 2020-2021. (2021). Revista Logos Ciencia & Tecnología, 14(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v14i1.1487