Perfil geográfico do furtador em Barcelona
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v13i2.1423Palavras-chave:
passageiros, distância, furto, saqueadores, políciaResumo
O furto é o crime mais recorrente em Barcelona, o que provoca uma percepção de insegurança nos cidadãos e que suscita a necessidade de criar estratégias de prevenção e intervenção por parte da polícia, sendo o perfil geográfico de grande ajuda. Assim, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa é estabelecer o perfil geo-espacial de uma amostra de ladrões, por meio de um estudo empírico, descritivo e aplicado, no qual foi utilizado o método quantitativo. Partiu-se de uma amostra inicial de 66 criminosos, na qual foi analisada a distância de casa ao local do furto, e de uma segunda amostra de 15, para comparar os perfis de passageiros e saqueadores e estabelecer a zona de segurança e de decadência. De acordo com a teoria; os ladrões noturnos vivem mais perto do local do furto do que os ladrões diurnos, a maioria deles reside na área metropolitana e rouba em torno de 5 km de sua casa. Eles são distribuídos igualmente entre passageiros e saqueadores, sendo os saqueadores aqueles que viajam as distâncias mais curtas e cometem crimes com mais frequência. Especificamente, em Barcelona, três em cada dez cometem crimes novamente dentro de 70 dias após o furto; para os saqueadores, a zona de segurança foi estabelecida a uma distância de 0,36 km e a distância de decadência a 3 km de sua casa.
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