Banda ancha móvil privada y su interacción con redes de voz de la Policía Nacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v14i1.1436Palabras clave:
Atribución de frecuencias, comunicación móvil, red de telecomunicaciones, teléfono móvil, transmisión de datosResumen
Las comunicaciones de misión crítica utilizadas a nivel mundial para la seguridad pública han estado basadas en soluciones de banda angosta, enmarcadas en los diferentes protocolos incluidos en Land Mobile Radio (LMR), como APCO 25, utilizado por la Policía Nacional. Si bien estas tecnologías han sido de gran importancia y cuentan con una madurez de implementación bastante consolidada para la transmisión confiable de voz, tienen limitantes para la transmisión de datos como imágenes y videos, por lo que se hace necesario el aprovechamiento de una tecnología como Long Term Evolution (LTE). Teniendo en cuenta esta necesidad, se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura científica-técnica, realizando un análisis del estado del arte de artículos seleccionados de varias bases de datos; asimismo, se determinaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para el estudio, gracias a lo cual se logró identificar que hoy en día no se tiene la capacidad tecnológica para realizar un desarrollo de una red LTE para seguridad pública; con base en lo anterior, se identificó la necesidad de una implementación tecnológica que garantice la coexistencia de las dos redes LMR y LTE, aprovechando las bondades de cada una de ellas en una suma que incrementa las capacidades tecnológicas en el servicio de policía.
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