Statistical modeling of cyanide leaching of a mineral from the municipality of Andes, Colombia, as an alternative to the amalgamation process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v11i2.826Keywords:
Mineral characterization, cyanidation, experimental design, factorial design, response surface, gold oreAbstract
The results of a research into the cyanide leaching of a sulphurous gold ore with carbonaceous matter are shown. An experimental design of factorial analysis 2k of three variables with replicates in the center was applied, using the response surface method (MRS). Cyanidation tests in rotating bottles were conducted to study the effect of certain selected variables on Au recovery and to determine the optimal parameters to achieve maximum Au recovery in the process. The results obtained show that the mineral presents a high degree of cyanide leachability, obtaining an average Au recovery of 93.65%, with a sodium cyanide [NaCN] concentration of 2.5 g/L and a leaching time of 12 hours.
Downloads
References
Alp, I. et al. (2014). Influence of potassium hydroxide pretreatment on the extraction of gold and silver from a refractory ore. Hydrometallurgy, 146, 64-71.
Azañero, A. et al. (2009). Factores que afectan la selección del proceso metalúrgico para beneficiar minerales complejos de oro. Revista del Instituto de Investigaciones FIGMMG, 12(24), 49-55.
Chavarriaga, J., & Restrepo, J. (2014). Estudio estadístico de la lixiviación con cianuro como proceso alternativo a la amalgamación y valoración del ambiente laboral de una muestra de entables y compras de oro del municipio de Remedios Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia, 45-48.
Guo, Y. et al. (2017). A novel bio-oxidation and two-step thiourea leaching method applied to a refractory gold concentrate. Hydrometallurgy, 171, 213-221.
Iglesias, N., Carranza, F., & Palencia, I. (1998). La biolixiviación como pretratamiento de menas auríferas refractarias en matriz de sulfuros. Revista Metal, 34(1), 29-38.
Muravyov, M., & Bulaev, A. (2013). Two-step oxidation of a refractory gold-bearing sulfidic concentrate and the effect of organic nutrients on its biooxidation. Minerals Engineering, 45, 108-114.
Oraby, E., & Eksteen, J. (2015). Gold leaching in cyanide-starved copper solutions in the presence of glycine. Hydrometallurgy, 156, 81-88.
Salinas et al. (2004). Mejora del proceso de cianuración de oro y plata, mediante la preoxidación de minerales sulfurosos con ozono. Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society, 48(4), 315-320.
Santamaría, J. et al. (2013). Comparación de cianuro y tiourea como agentes lixiviantes de un mineral aurífero colombiano. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, UPTC, 22(34), 97-103.
Teague, A. et al. (1999). A conceptual model for gold flotation. Minerals Engineering, 12(9), 1001-1019.
Tremolada, J. (2011). Caracterización, influencia y tratamiento de arcillas en procesos de cianuración en pilas. España: Departamento de Explotación y Prospección de Minas, Universidad de Oviedo, 19-23.
Xu et al. (2015). Improved thiosulfate leaching of a refractory gold concentrate calcine with additives. Hydrometallurgy, 152, 214-222.
Yánez, J. et al. (2005). Caracterización de los minerales auríferos de la zona minera de San Pedro Frío (Bolívar-Colombia), para la selección de los procesos de extracción. Dyna, 72(145), 22-35.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Logos Ciencia & Tecnología
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides free and immediate access to its content (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode#languages), under the principle that making research available to the public free of charge supports greater global knowledge exchange. This means that the authors transfer the Copyrights to the journal, so that the material can be copied and distributed by any means, as long as the authors’ recognition is maintained, and the articles are not commercially used or modified in any way.