Remoción de sustancias disruptoras endocrinas "levonorgestrel" en fuentes hídricas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v8i1.305Palabras clave:
Contaminantes emergentes, disruptores endocrinos, gestión ambiental.Resumen
La sostenibilidad global del agua depende en parte de su reutilización efectiva, en particular, de las aguas residuales siendo fundamental para el riego y el aumento de abastecimiento de agua potable. Sin embargo, hay preocupación por la presencia de concentraciones de trazas de los productos farmacéuticos y los EDC en las aguas residuales. Debido a que los efectos de los procesos naturales o antropogénicos impulsados, como el flujo natural de temporada o la variabilidad climática/sequía prolongada, son factores que pueden alterar drásticamente las concentraciones de estos compuestos. Para este trabajo se realizó una revisión de los contaminantes emergentes que se encuentran presentes en las fuentes de agua en específico los compuestos disruptores endocrinos, debido a que el impacto de estas progestinas como el levonorgestrel (LNG) puede afectar negativamente la reproducción y crecimiento de organismos acuáticos. El interés de este tema de investigación es proponer una estrategia que permita el tratamiento y control del LNG en las aguas residuales, a partir del cumplimiento de la normatividad y el uso de diferentes tecnologías de remoción o conversión de estos contaminantes, debido a que se hace necesario obtener información precisa sobre la eliminación de estos contaminantes, su atenuación natural en el ambiente y el impacto de las descargas de aguas residuales en cuerpos de aguas superficiales o subterráneas.
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