Uso de hongos hematófagos en el control biológico de nematodos gastrointestinales en ovinos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v7i2.236Palabras clave:
control biológico, hongos nemátofagos, nematodos, ovinosResumen
El control de nematodos gastrointestinales en ovinos es realizado casi exclusivamente con productos de origen químico que, por lo general, ofrecen buenos resultados. Sin embargo, su inadecuado uso ha generado la presencia de resistencia en algunos grupos parasitarios. Consecuente con esto, y teniendo en cuenta que cada vez es mayor la preocupación encaminada hacia el consumo de alimentos inocuos que favorezcan la salud humana, se ha buscado desarrollar nuevos métodos de control de origen biológico que permitan manejar y controlar la presencia de parásitos gastrointestinales al interior de las explotaciones pecuarias mediante la utilización de enemigos naturales contra estos agentes patógenos en el medio ambiente. Dentro de los métodos biológicos más utilizados para el control de nematodos gastrointestinales en ovinos se encuentran los hongos nematófagos, los cuales tienen propiedades como la reducción del número de larvas de nematodos en materia fecal y la facilidad de atravesar el tracto gastrointestinal preservando su capacidad germinativa, lo que facilita la posibilidad de desarrollar variadas formas de administración. En la presente revisión se tratarán las especies de hongos nematófagos más utilizadas, así como las distintas formas de administración ensayadas en la actualidad.
Descargas
Referencias
Arias M., Cazapal-Monteiro C., Valderrábano E., Miguélez S., Rois J.L., López-Arellano M.E., Madeira de Carvalho L., Mendoza de Gives P., Sánchez-Andrade R., Paz-Silva A. A Preliminary study of the biological control of Strongyles affecting equids in a zoological park. J Equ Vet Scien 2013; 33: 1115-1120.
Arias M.S., Suarez J., Cazapal-Monteiro C.F., Francisco I., Lopez-Arellano M.E., Piñeiro P., Suarez J.L., Sánchez-Andrade R., Mendoza de Gives P., Paz-Silva A. Trematodes enhance the development of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys (Duddingtonia) flagrans. Brit Mycol Soc 2013; 117: 540-544.
Arroyo Balán F.L., Mendoza de Gives P., López Arellano M.E., Liébano Hernández E., Vázquez Prats V., Miranda Miranda E., Ortiz de Montellano A.M. Evaluación de un método combinado de control de la hemoncosis ovina en condiciones controladas. Tec Pec Mex 2008; 46 (2): 217-223.
Assis R.C.L., Luns F.D., Araújo J.V., Braga F.R. Biological control of trichostrongyles in beef cattle by the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans in tropical southeastern Brazil. Exp Parasitol 2012; 132: 373-377.
Assis R.C.L., Luns F.D., Araújo J.V., Braga F.R., Assis R.L., Marcelino J.L., Freitas P.C., Andrade M.A.S. Comparison between the action of nematode predatory fungi Duddingtonia flagrans and Monacrosporium thaumasium in the biological control of bovine gastrointestinal nematodiasis in tropical southeastern Brazil. Vet Parasitol 2013; 193: 134-140.
Baloyi M.A., Laing M.D., Yobo K.S. Use of mixed cultures of biocontrol agents to control sheep nematodes. Vet Parasitol 2012; 184: 367-370.
Beynon S.A. Potential environmental consequences of administration of anthelmintics to sheep. Vet Parasitol 2012; 189: 113-124.
Bogum M.I., Czygier M., Kedra E., Samborski J. In vitro assessment of the influence of nutrition and temperature on growing rates of five Duddingtonia flagrans isolates, their insecticidal properties and ability to impair Heligmosomoides polygyrus motility. Exp Parasitol 2005; 109: 115-123.
Burke J.M., Miller J.E., Larsen M., Terrill T.H. Interaction between copper oxide wire particles and Duddingtonia flagrans in lambs. Vet Parasitol 2005; 134: 141-146.
Carvalho R.O., Araujo J.V., Braga F.R., Ferreira S.R., Araujo J.M., Silva A.R., Frassy L.N., Alves C.D.F. Biological control of Ancylostomosis in dogs using the nematode-trapping fungus Monacrosporium thaumasium in southeastern Brazil. Vet Parasitol 2009; 165: 179-183.
Casillas-Aguilar, J.A; Mendoza- De Gives, P; Lopez-Arellano, M.E; Liébano-Hernandez, E. Evaluation of Multinutritional Pellets Containing Duddingtonia flagrans Chlamydospore for the Control of Ovine Haemonchosis. Ann Ny Acad Sci, 2008; 1149: 161–163.
Chandrawathani P., Omar J., Waller P.J. The control of the free-living stages of Strongyloides papillosus by the nematophagous fungus, Arthrobotrys oligospora. Vet Parasitol 1998; 76: 321-325.
Cezar A.S., Catto J.B., Bianchin I. Controle alternativo de nematódeos gastrintestinais dos ruminantes: atualidade e perspectivas. Cien Rural 2008; 38 (7): 2083-2091.
Cruz D.G., Silva C.P., Carneiro C.N.B., Retamal C.A., Thiébaut J.T.L., DaMatta R.A., Santos C.P. Acid phosphatase activity during the interaction of the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans with the nematode Panagrellus sp. J Invert Path 2009; 102: 238-244.
De Araújo J.V., Pezzi Guimarães M., Kanadani Campos A., Chaves de Sá N., Sarti P., Lopes Assis R.C. Control of bovine gastrointestinal nematode parasites using pellets of the nematodetrapping fungus Monacrosporium thaumasium. Cien Rural 2004; 34 (2): 457-463.
De Oliveira Tavela A., Araújo J.V., Ribeiro Braga F., Silva A.R., Oliva Carvalho R., Milani Araujo J., Ferreira S.R., Ribeiro Carvalho G. Biological control of cyathostomin (Nematoda: Cyathostominae) with nematophagous fungus Monacrosporium thaumasium in tropical southeastern Brazil. Vet Parasitol 2011; 175: 92-96.
De Oliveira Tavela A., De Araújo J.V., Ribeiro Braga F., Ferreira da Silveira W., Dornelas e Silva V.H., Carretta Júnior M., Alcântara Borges L., Milani Araujo J., Dos Anjos Benjamin L., Ribeiro Carvalho G., Teixeira de Paula A. Coadministration of sodium alginate pellets containing the fungi Duddingtonia flagrans and Monacrosporium thaumasium on cyathostomin infective larvae after passing through the gastrointestinal tract of horses. Res Vet Scie 2013; 94: 568-572.
Eslami A., Ranjbar-Bahadori S., Zare R., Razzaghi-Abyaneh M. The predatory capability of Arthrobotrys cladodes var. macroides in the control of Haemonchus contortus infective larvae. Vet Parasitol 2005; 13: 263-266.
Eysker M., Bakker N., van der Hall Y.A., van Hecke I., Kooyman F.N.J., van der Linden D., Schrama C., Ploeger H.W. The impact of daily Duddingtonia flagrans application to lactating ewes on gastrointestinal nematodes infections in their lambs in the Netherlands. Vet Parasitol 2006; 141: 91-100.
Flores Crespo J., Herrera Rodríguez D., Vázquez Prats V., Martínez Gaytan J.C., Mendoza de Gives P. Capacidad nematófaga de dos cepas del hongo Duddingtonia flagrans desarrollada en harina de maíz-agar. Vet Mex 1999; 30 (2): 199-203.
González Garduño R., Mendoza de Gives P., Torres Hernández G., Becerril Pérez C., Ortega Jiménez E., Hernández Mendo O. Estudio in vitro de la capacidad depredadora de Duddingtonia flagrans contra larvas de nematodos gastrointestinales de ovinos de pelo. Tec Pec Mex 2005; 43 (3): 405-414.
Hongyan S., Yu’e H., Minghe M., Keqin Z. The ecology of nematode-trapping hyphomycetes in cattle dung from three plateau pastures. Vet Parasitol 2007; 144: 293-298.
Jackson F., Miller J. Alternative approaches to control—Quo vadit?. Vet Parasitol 2006; 139: 371-384.
Kemper K.E, Elwin R.L, Bishop S.C, Goddard M.E, Woolaston R.R. Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis did not adapt to long-term exposure to sheep that were genetically resistant or susceptible to nematode infections. Int J Parasitol 2009; 39: 607–614.
Kelly P., Good B., Fitzpatrick R., Hanrahan J. P. De Waal T.D.T. Development and application of a PCR diagnostic assay for the accurate and rapid identification of the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans. Mycol Res 2008; 112:1026-1030.
Kelly P., Good B., Hanrahan J.P., Fitzpatrick R., de Waal T. Screening for the presence of nematophagous fungi collected from Irish sheep pastures. Vet Parasitol 2009; 165: 345-349.
Ketzis J.K., Vercruysse J., Stromberg B.E., Larsen M., Athanasiadou S., Houdijk J.G.M. Evaluation of efficacy expectations for novel and non-chemical helminth control strategies in ruminants. Vet Parasitol 2006; 139: 321-335.
Maciel A.S., Araujo J.V., Campos A.K., Lopes E.A., Freitas L.G. Predation of Ancylostoma spp. dog infective larvae by nematophagous fungi in different conidial concentrations. Vet Parasitol 2009; 161: 239-247.
Maciel A.S., Freitas L.G., Campos A.K., Lopes E.A., Araújo J.V. The biological control of Ancylostoma spp. dog infective larvae by Duddingtonia flagrans in a soil microcosm. Vet Parasitol 2010; 173: 262-270.
Manueli P.R., Waller P.J., Faedo M., Mahommed F. Biological control of nematode parasites of livestock in Fiji: screening of fresh dung of small ruminants for the presence of nematophagous fungi. Vet Parasitol 1999; 81: 39-45.
Mederos A., Waddell L., Sánchez J., Kelton D., Peregrine A.S., Menzies P., Van Leeuwen J., Rajic A. A systematic review-meta-analysis of primary research investigating the effect of selected alternative treatments on gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep under field conditions. Prev Vet Med 2012; 104: 1-14.
Melo Magalhães L., Bevilaqua Leal C.M., de Araújo J.V., Melo Fonseca A.C. Atividade predatória do fungo Monacrosporium thaumasium contra o nematóide Haemonchus contortus, após passagem pelo trato gastrintestinal de caprinos. Cien Rural 2003; 33 (1): 169-171.
Milani Araujo J., De Araujo J.V., Ribeiro Braga F., Oliva Carvalho R., Ferreira S.R. Activity of the nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia, Duddingtonia flagrans and Monacrosporium thaumasium on egg capsules of Dipylidium caninum. Vet Parasitol 2009; 166: 86-89.
Ojeda-Robertos N.F., Torres-Acosta J.F.J., Ayala-Burgos A., Aguilar-Caballero A.J., Cob-Galera L.A., Mendoza-de-Gives P. A technique for the quantification of Duddingtonia flagrans chlamydospores in sheep faeces. Vet Parasitol 2008; 152: 339-343.
Oliva Carvalho R., Ribeiro Braga F., Araújo J.V. Viability and nematophagous activity of the freeze-dried fungus Arthrobotrys robusta against Ancylostoma spp. infective larvae in dogs. Vet Parasitol 2011; 176: 236-239.
Orozco, M; Álvarez, V; Jiménez, A; Acuña, O. Evaluación in vitro de hongos nematófagos para el control biológico de nematodos gastrointestinales de rumiantes. Rev MVZ Córdoba 2009; 14(3): 1820-1830.
Paraud C., Cabaret J., Pors I., Chartier C. Impact of the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans on Muellerius capillaris larvae in goat faeces. Vet Parasitol 2005; 131: 71-78.
Paz-Silva A., Francisco I., Valero-Coss R.O., Cortiñas F.J., Sánchez J.A., Francisco R., Arias M., Suárez J.L., López-Arellano M.E., Sánchez-Andrade R., Mendoza de Gives P. Ability of the fungus Duddingtonia flagrans to adapt to the cyathostomin egg-output by spreading chlamydospores. Vet Parasitol 2011; 179: 277-282.
Ribeiro Braga F., Araujo J.V., Silva A.R., Milani Araujo J., Oliva Carvalho R., Oliveira Tavela A., Kanadani Campos A., Ribeiro Carvalho G. Biological control of horse cyathostomin (Nematoda: Cyathostominae) using the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans in tropical southeastern Brazil. Vet Parasitol 2009; 163: 335-340.
Ribeiro Braga F., Ribeiro Silva A., Oliva Carvalho R., Araujo J.V., Guimaraes P.H., Fujiwara R., Frassy L. In vitro predatory activity of the fungi Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasium, Monacrosporium sinense and Arthrobotrys robusta on Ancylostoma ceylanicum third-stage larvae. Vet Microbiol 2010; 146: 183-186.
Ribeiro Braga F., Araujo J.V., Silva A.R., Oliva Carvalho R., Milani Araujo J., Ferreira S.R., Ribeiro Carvalho G. Viability of the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia after passage through the gastrointestinal tract of horses. Vet Parasitol 2010; 168: 264-268.
Ribeiro Braga F., Araújo J.V., Oliva Carvalhoa R., Silva A.R., Milani Araujo J., Feitas Soaresb F.E., André Geniêr H.L., Ferreira S.R., Queiroz J.H. Ovicidal action of a crude enzymatic extract of the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia against cyathostomin eggs. Vet Parasitol 2010; 172: 264-268
Ribeiro Braga F., Araújo J.V., Milani Araujo J., De Oliveira Tavela A., Ferreira S.R., Freitas Soares F.E., Benjamin L., Neme Frassy L. Influence of the preservation period in silica-gel on the predatory activity of the isolates of Duddingtonia flagrans on infective larvae of cyathostomins (Nematoda: Cyathostominae). Exp Parasitol 2011; 128: 460-463.
Ribeiro Braga F., de Freitas Soares F.E., Milani Araujo J., Abreu da Fonseca L., Hiura E., Garschagen Gava M., Toledo Vieira F., Saraiva da Paz J., de Carvalho L.M., Faccini J.V., de Queiroz J.H., Araújo J.V. Statistical experimental design to assess the influence of enzymes of nematophagous fungi versus helminths. Res Vet Scie 2014; 97: 527-532.
Ribeiro Vilela V.L., Ferreira Feitosa T., Ribeiro Braga F., de Araújo J.V., de Oliveira Souto D.V., da Silva Santos H.E., Longo da Silva G.L., Rodrigues Athayde A.C. Biological control of goat gastrointestinal helminthiasis by Duddingtonia flagrans in a semi-arid region of the northeastern Brazil. Vet Parasitol 2012; 188: 127-133.
Sagüés, M.F; Purslow, P; Fernández, S; Fuséa, L; Iglesias, L; Saumella, C. Hongos nematófagos utilizados para el control biológico de nematodos gastrointestinales en el ganado y sus formas de administración. Rev Iberoam Micol 2011; 28(4): 143–147.
Saumell C., Fusé L., Iglesias L., Steffan P., Fiel C. Alternativas adicionales al control químico de nematodos gastrointestinales en animales domésticos. Vet Arg 2009; 21: 80-84.
Silva A.R., Araújo J.V., Braga F.R., Alves C.D.F., Frassy L.N. In vitro ovicidal activity of the nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasium and Pochonia chlamydosporia on Trichuris vulpis eggs. Vet Parasitol 2010; 172: 76-79.
Soto-Barrientos N., de Oliveira J., Vega-Obando R., Montero-Caballero D., Vargas B., Hernández-Gamboa J., Orozco-Solano C. In-vitro predatory activity of nematophagous fungi from Costa Rica with potential use for controlling sheep and goat parasitic nematodes. Rev Biol Trop 2011; 59 (1): 37-52.
Teixeira de Paula A., Ribeiro Braga F., de Carvalho L.M., Teixeira Lelis R., Kramer de Mello I.N., de Oliveira Tavela A., de Freitas Soares Fillipe E., Maldonado Junior A., da Silva Garcia J., de Araújo J.V. First report of the activity of predatory fungi on Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Nematoda: Angiostrongylidae) first-stage larvae. Act Trop 2013; 127: 187-190.
Torres-Acosta, J; Molento, M; Mendoza De Gives, P. Research and implementation of novel approaches for the control of nematode parasites in Latin America and the Caribbean: Is there sufficient incentive for a greater extension effort? Vet Parasitol 2012; 186: 132–142.
Wachira P., Mibey R., Okoth S., Kimenju J., Kiarie J. Diversity of nematode destroying fungi in Taita Taveta, Kenya. Fungal Ecol 2009; 2: 60-65.
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta revista provee acceso libre e inmediato a su contenido (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), bajo el principio de hacer disponible gratuitamente la investigación al público y apoyar a un mayor intercambio de conocimiento global.
